The long-term effects of hyperglycemia are primarily related to the development of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that results from the body’s inability to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and is responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels. When the body does not produce or use insulin effectively, blood sugar levels become elevated and the body is unable to meet its energy needs. The long-term effects of hyperglycemia also include the development of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
The short-term effects of hyperglycemia are primarily related to the development of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening condition that results from the accumulation of ketones in the blood. Ketones are a by-product of the breakdown of fat that is produced when the body does not have enough insulin. The short-term effects of hyperglycemia also include the development of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma is a life-threatening condition that results from the accumulation of sugar in the blood. Sugar accumulates when the body does not have enough insulin to use it for energy.
The causes of hyperglycemia are primarily related to the development of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that results from the body’s inability to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and is responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels. When the body does not produce or use insulin effectively, blood sugar levels become elevated and the body is unable to meet its energy needs. The causes of hyperglycemia also include the use of certain medications, such as steroids and diuretics, and the development of certain diseases, such as pancreatitis and cancer.
The symptoms of hyperglycemia are primarily related to the development of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that results from the body’s inability to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and is responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels. When the body does not produce or use insulin effectively, blood sugar levels become elevated and the body is unable to meet its energy needs. The symptoms of hyperglycemia also include the development of diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
How is hyperglycemia diagnosed?
Hyperglycemia is diagnosed by measuring blood sugar levels. Blood sugar levels are measured by performing a blood test.
How is hyperglycemia treated?
Hyperglycemia is treated by regulating blood sugar levels. This is accomplished by taking insulin or other medications that regulate blood sugar levels, by eating a healthy diet, and by exercising regularly.
What is the prognosis for hyperglycemia?
The prognosis for hyperglycemia depends on the underlying cause. If the underlying cause is diabetes mellitus, the prognosis is poor. If the underlying cause is a reversible condition, such as the use of certain medications or the development of a disease, the prognosis is good.