What is Restless Legs Syndrome?
Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move one’s legs. This movement is usually accompanied by an uncomfortable feeling in the legs, which can range from a mild itch to a burning sensation. The symptoms of RLS usually occur when a person is inactive, such as when they are sitting or lying down. RLS can cause difficulty sleeping, as the discomfort caused by the syndrome can make it difficult to relax.
What are the Symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome?
The symptoms of RLS can vary from person to person, but typically include an uncontrollable urge to move one’s legs, an uncomfortable feeling in the legs, and difficulty sleeping.
What Causes Restless Legs Syndrome?
The cause of RLS is not yet known, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
How is Restless Legs Syndrome Diagnosed?
RLS is diagnosed based on a person’s symptoms and medical history. A physical exam may also be performed to rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.
What is the Treatment for Restless Legs Syndrome?
There is no cure for RLS, but the symptoms can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding caffeine and alcohol, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule. Medications that may be prescribed to treat RLS include dopaminergic drugs, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants.
What are the Complications of Restless Legs Syndrome?
The complications of RLS can include difficulty sleeping, fatigue, and mood changes.
How Can Restless Legs Syndrome be Prevented?
There is no known way to prevent RLS, but making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, may help to manage the symptoms.
What is the Outlook for People with Restless Legs Syndrome?
The outlook for people with RLS varies from person to person. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms that significantly affect their quality of life.