What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?
The symptoms of ovarian cancer can vary from person to person, and even from month to month in the same person. Some of the most common symptoms include:
– Pelvic or abdominal pain
– Bloating
– Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
– Urinary urgency or frequency
– Vaginal bleeding or discharge
– Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible.
What are the risk factors for ovarian cancer?
There are several risk factors for ovarian cancer, including:
– Age: The risk of ovarian cancer increases as you get older.
– Family history: Women who have a family history of ovarian cancer are at increased risk.
– Genetics: Some women have a genetic mutation that increases their risk of ovarian cancer.
– Obesity: Women who are obese are at increased risk.
– Smoking: Women who smoke are at increased risk.
– History of breast cancer: Women who have had breast cancer are at increased risk of ovarian cancer.
How is ovarian cancer diagnosed?
Ovarian cancer is most often diagnosed using a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. If there is a suspicion of ovarian cancer, your doctor may order a blood test to measure a protein called CA-125. This protein is often elevated in women with ovarian cancer.
How is ovarian cancer treated?
The treatment of ovarian cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. In early stages, treatment may include surgery to remove the cancerous ovary, and chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In more advanced stages, treatment may include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
What is the prognosis for ovarian cancer?
The prognosis for ovarian cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. In early stages, the prognosis is generally good. In more advanced stages, the prognosis is less favorable.
What are the causes of ovarian cancer?
The cause of ovarian cancer is not known. However, there are several risk factors that increase a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer.
What are the prevention strategies for ovarian cancer?
There are several prevention strategies for ovarian cancer, including:
– Avoiding smoking
– Maintaining a healthy weight
– Avoiding exposure to radiation
– Taking oral contraceptives
– Getting regular screenings with ultrasound or CA-125 blood test